Investment opportunities in Ethiopia

                 Investment opportunities in Ethiopia

Ethiopia is Positioned in the Horn of Africa. The country, because of its rich past, is considered a place of ancient culture where diverse cultures with diverse resources exist. Recently, international and domestic investors have been entering into the business, which shows there is untapped resources across the country and is considered a promising place for certain businesses. So investor should know the following during their investments.

a) What are the opportunities?

  1. Agriculture: As Ethiopia is an agrarian-based economy, the country has abundant resources in agriculture with diverse ecological zones. For instance, investment in crop, poultry farming, coffee, tea, spices, oil crops, pulses, cotton, Hides & skins processing, and livestock, etc. while making this investment, there may be a shortage of finance, the investor may look for financial institutions to finance its investment like agricultural term loan which is provided by bank with excellent customer services.

Despite these challenges, the agriculture sector contributes the largest share of GDP of Ethiopia and serves as the backbone of the economy by employing over 70% of the population and 34.1 % of GDP. over time, the share of the agriculture sector is declining and overtaken by services sector.

  1. Manufacturing sector: The country is led by agricultural development led industrialization there is a high potential resources that would be used in raw material. manufacturing sector. The sector has an opportunity in investment of Textiles & Garments/Apparel, Leather & Leather Products, Agro -processing, Chemical & Construction Material Products, Pharmaceutical Products, and Metal Fabricated Products. In this regard the investor may be participate in export activities which may takes receive the cash from abroad in this case Coopbank provides like letter of credit facility, pre-shipment export credit facility, and over draft facility.

3.Service sector: Government gives priority and huge investment in the service sector especially tourism sector and the country have untapped resources in tourism by registering 9 World Heritage attractions this makes the country to be the first choice for investment in tourism sector. In addition, the service sectors have a lot of opportunities like real state, hotels and hospitality.  The important consideration for the investor to consider while selecting sector and financing models

  1. a) Making a pre-feasibility study: a feasibility study is a vital analysis that considers all of a project’s relevant factors to determine the likelihood of completing the project successfully. That leads the investors to identify a shortage of factors of production and examine how to acquire those resources by linking with financial institutions.
  2. b) Identifying financing method: Examining the finance mechanism is important for the success of the project in addition to initial capital. Is that the financing is from commercial bank or any other. While selecting banks the investor should consider which bank is suitable and can handle the loan request and process it in short period of time.
  3. c) Operating and entering to full production scale: after identifying its feasibility, financing method and its return, the company enter into a full production which leads to sell their product and receiving a payment from its customer. To reach more customer and adopt cashless mechanism, Coopbank provide E-birr platform for your merchants, for your agents and customers and it is an indispensable platform to pay and receive any form of transactions.

Why Ethiopia is the destination for Foreign direct investment

Ethiopia is a growing attractive investment location for market, efficiency and resource-seeking investors looking to start or expand operations in Africa. this due to the nature and resources that augment the investment in the country. for the previous year Ethiopia record a double digit growth in its GDP growth. what are the main reason investor choose to invest in Ethiopia

Resilient Economy; For the past 15 years, the country is the fastest growing economy on the continent and one of the top locations for new foreign direct investment. this makes the country suitable for the investment.

Dynamic Policy; The government has committed to improving the investment climate by implementing a business-oriented reform agenda. for instances the improvement of services to the process of application and others, recently EIC will launch its E-Service Platform on July 21, 2025! Invest smarter, faster, and online.

Enabling Infrastructure

Our economic growth and attractiveness to investors is leveraged by an ambitious infrastructure development plan. Infrastructure development plan including modern roads, railways, industrial parks, and expanding digital connectivity underpins Ethiopia’s competitiveness and positions it as a hub for regional trade and logistics

 

Connected Market and Competitive Workforce

In addition to being Africa´s second largest consumer market, we are a gateway to key regional and global markets. With a labor force of 56 million, we have Africa´s second largest pool of workers. Our workforce is young, fast learning and productive.

 

Resource-rich Nation

Our modern governance and legal framework facilitate the extraction and commercialization of our large and varied mineral reserves. Coffee, cattle, gold, tantalum, potash, and geothermal energy — creating opportunities across the mining and energy value chains.

 

What are the priority sector in Ethiopia ?

Agriculture

Manufacturing

Mining

Tourism

What are the requirement for New Investment Permit for investor ?

A new investment permit is required for a domestic or foreign investor to establish and operate a new investment project in Ethiopia in line with the national priorities. based on this policy government placed minimum capital requirement and related legal references required is explained in the following format to the investor.

Investment Permit and Minimum Capital Requirements in Ethiopia

Investor Type / Sector Activity Type Minimum Capital Requirement (USD) Legal Reference / Notes
Wholly Foreign-Owned Company General investment projects 200,000 Required to establish and operate a new investment project in line with national priorities.
Wholly Foreign-Owned Company Architectural or Engineering works, Related Technical Consultancy Services, Technical Testing & Analysis, or Publishing 100,000 Reduced requirement for professional and knowledge-based services.
Joint Venture Company (Foreign + Domestic) General investment projects 150,000 Applicable where ownership is shared between a foreign and domestic investor.
Joint Venture Company (Foreign + Domestic) Architectural or Engineering works, Related Technical Consultancy Services, Technical Testing & Analysis, or Publishing 50,000 Reduced requirement for technical or professional service ventures.
Trade Sector Export, Import, Wholesale & Retail Trade As per Ethiopian Investment Board Directive No. 1001/2024 Regulates foreign investors’ participation in restricted trade sectors.
Special Economic Zones (SEZ) & Free Trade Zones All permitted investment activities As per Special Economic Zone Proclamation No. 1322/2024 Requirements differ based on zone-specific regulations.

For more information visit https://investinethiopia.gov.et/requirement